Thermodynamics

1 - Thermodynamic Properties

1. Thermodynamic System
2. Pressure
3. Work
4. Heat; The molecular interpretation of heat and work
5. Thermodynamic equilibrium
6. Equation of state; Extensive and intensive properties
7. Internal energy
8. The Ideal-Gas Absolute Temperature Scale

2 - First Law

1. First Law
2. L'equiripartizione dell'energia
3. Enthalpy, H
4. Heat Capacities
5. Hess's Law
6. Measurement of Heat of Reaction: Bomb calorimeter
7. Isothermal reversible expansion of a perfect gas
8. Reversible Adiabatic Process in a Perfect Gas
9. The Joule–Thomson effect

2 - Standard state

• Standard State
• Standard Enthalpy of Reaction and Formation

3 - Second Law of thermodynamics

• Second Law of thermodynamics - Entropy
• Clausius inequality
• Calculation of entropy changes, reversibility, and irreversibility; Adiabatic Processes
• Entropy Changes of Isothermal Processes
• The Carnot Cycle and Efficiency
• Refrigerators and heat pumps; Clausius statement of the 2nd law
• Equivalence of Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements
• Carnot's Theorem
• Scala Termodinamica della temperatura
• Maximum Work
• Criteria for spontaneity: Helmotz and Gibbs energy
• Entropy and the criterion for equilibrium

The Helmholtz and Gibbs energies

• Helmholtz Energy; Criteria for spontaneity
• Gibbs Energy
• Gibbs–Helmholtz equation
• Maxwell relations